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Array

Array is a linear data structure that stores a collection of elements of the same data type. Elements are allocated contiguous memory, allowing for constant-time access. Each element has a unique index number.

Operations on Array:​

  1. Traversal: Iterating through the elements of an array.
  2. Insertion: Adding an element to the array at a specific index.
  3. Deletion: Removing an element from the array at a specific index.
  4. Searching: Finding an element in the array by its value or index.

Types of Arrays:​

  1. One-dimensional array: A simple array with a single dimension.
  2. Multidimensional array: An array with multiple dimensions, such as a matrix.

Applications of Array:​

  • Storing data in a sequential manner
  • Implementing queues, stacks, and other data structures
  • Representing matrices and tables.